Strong evidenceantioxidant

PQQ for Brain Fog

Stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis via PGC-1alpha activation, enhances cognitive energy metabolism.

How strong is the research?

Strong evidence

Based on a randomised controlled trial (RCT) — the gold standard for establishing cause and effect.

Research source

SourceChowanadisai W et al. · Journal of Biological Chemistry 2010

How much to take

10–20 mg

Often combined with CoQ10 for synergistic mitochondrial support.

All uses of PQQAll supplements for Brain Fog

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