vitamin

Vitamin A

Retinol/retinyl palmitate, a fat-soluble vitamin essential for vision, immune function, skin health, and cellular differentiation. Important for maintaining healthy epithelial tissues.

4 uses reviewed1 with research behind it

What it’s good for

Vitamin A for Blurry Vision

Strong

2 studies · 2 supporting · 0 against

8 safety notes

Your eyes use vitamin A to build the pigment that lets you see in dim light.

Dose: 2500–5000 IU

Vitamin A for Acne

Evidence

2 studies · 2 supporting · 0 against

8 safety notes

Keeps skin cells shedding properly so pores do not clog, and calms oil production.

Dose: 5000–10000 IU

Vitamin A for Eye Strain

Not verified

2 studies · 1 supporting · 0 against

8 safety notes

Why it gets suggested: Vitamin A keeps the cells that make the wet layer of your tear film healthy.

Dose: 2500–5000 IU

Why we could not verify it: No RCT was found testing oral vitamin A for eye strain (asthenopia) or visual fatigue. A systematic review of 9 RCTs on nutritional supplementation for myopia and visual fatigue identified carotenoids (crocetin, lutein, zeaxanthin, astaxanthin) and anthocyanin-rich extracts as the only supplements with signal for eye strain — oral vitamin A is absent. The two papers already in the database both fail on route (ophthalmic drops, not oral) and indication (dry eye disease and corneal xerophthalmia from vitamin A deficiency, not eye strain). Searched PubMed, Cochrane, and web. No qualifying trial found in any form of vitamin A for eye strain.

Vitamin A for Dry Skin

Not verified

1 study · 1 supporting · 0 against

8 safety notes

Why it gets suggested: Skin needs vitamin A to renew itself properly and to keep its oil glands working.

Dose: 2500–5000 IU

Why we could not verify it: No RCT was found testing oral vitamin A (in any form) for dry skin or xerosis as a primary or secondary endpoint. The available oral vitamin A trials target skin aging (combination with topical retinoic acid, 2023 MDPI trial), cancer prevention (squamous cell carcinoma prevention, retinol 25,000 IU/day), sun-damaged skin cellular changes (DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-03-0188), or acne. A 2022 systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs on oral supplements for skin moisturising identified 66 trials but focused on collagen, ceramides, and hyaluronic acid — not vitamin A. Critically, at high doses (300,000–500,000 IU), retinol toxicity manifests as xerosis (dry skin) and cheilitis, suggesting the

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