Strong evidencevitamin

Vitamin K2 MK-4 for Back Pain

Activates osteocalcin for bone mineralization, improving vertebral bone density and reducing compression fracture risk.

How strong is the research?

Strong evidence

Based on a randomised controlled trial (RCT) — the gold standard for establishing cause and effect.

Research source

SourceShiraki M et al. · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2017

How much to take

15–45 mg

Primarily studied for vertebral fracture prevention. Take with calcium and vitamin D.

When to take it

Best taken: with food

All uses of Vitamin K2 MK-4All supplements for Back Pain

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